In the height of summer, the long-awaited school break has finally arrived for children. Many everyday items accompany children throughout their growth, becoming - along with summer vacations - some of the most cherished childhood memories... This article will help decode the classification system for common children's products.
1. Diapers
Before disposable diapers were invented, infants wore cloth diapers made of cotton. While soft and comfortable, these required constant changing, washing, drying, and reuse by parents. The introduction of disposable diapers not only gave parents more freedom, but the cartoon-printed varieties also became adorable "little pants" or "skirts" for babies. Diapers provide protection and comfort whether babies are sleeping, playing, or traveling.
As their primary function is to absorb waste and they're designed for single use, diapers should be classified under Tariff No. 9619.0011.
II. Infant Formula
For various reasons, some mothers are unable to breastfeed their infants. Consequently, people began seeking dairy products such as animal milk as substitutes for breast milk. However, the nutritional composition of animal milk differs from that of breast milk and cannot fully meet infants' growth and developmental requirements. With advancements in science and technology, scientists have modified and optimized animal milk based on breast milk's nutritional profile, developing infant formula that more closely resembles breast milk.
Retail-packaged infant formula with milk as the primary ingredient, containing no cocoa or with fully defatted cocoa content below 5% by weight, shall be classified under Tariff No. 1901.1010.
III. Plush Toys
Plush toys first emerged in the early 19th century, reportedly originating from an American tailor who crafted a small bear from sheepskin and named it "Teddy Bear". In 1902, Steiff Company began specialized production of teddy bear plush toys, which quickly gained popularity among children. During the 20th century, plush toy manufacturing processes matured significantly, with increasingly diverse designs emerging as one of the world's most beloved playthings.
Plush toys feature various internal fillings and come in multiple forms including animal and humanoid designs. Animal-shaped plush toys fall under Tariff No. 9503.0021, while anthropomorphic plush toys are classified under Tariff No. 9503.0029.
IV. Baby Strollers
In 1733, British inventor William Kent created a four-wheeled baby carriage for the British royal family, marking the earliest prototype of modern strollers. The 1848 American innovation of foldable strollers revolutionized portability and storage, making them ideal for family outings. Twentieth-century stroller designs prioritized enhanced comfort and safety, giving rise to numerous functional variations and styles.
Baby strollers are classified under Chapter 87 "Vehicles and Parts" of the Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China. All types of baby strollers (including foldable and multifunctional models) shall be classified under Tariff No. 8715.0000.
V. Colored Markers
In 1564, English shepherds discovered graphite ore and shaped it into writing sticks, marking the primitive form of pencils. During the 18th century, pigments were first incorporated into pencil cores to produce colored pencils for artistic drawing and marking purposes. The 19th century witnessed the emergence of wax-based crayons alongside advancements in industrial technology. Concurrently, ink-based colored markers evolved, typically featuring nibs made from fibrous materials. Modern colored writing instruments now encompass diverse varieties such as watercolor markers and highlighters, continually fulfilling requirements for artistic expression, academic work, and office applications.
The primary function of colored pens is as "writing or drawing instruments". They are classified under different tariff codes in Chapter 96 (Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles) of the Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China, categorized by type such as pencils and liquid ink pens. Colored pencils composed of wooden barrels and colored leads should be classified under Tariff No. 9609.1020, while watercolor markers and similar instruments fall under Tariff No. 9608.2000. (By Zhang Chengxuan and Mu Xuemei)
Disclaimer：The above content is translated from Chinese version of China Inspection and Quarantine Times. The China Inspection and Quarantine Times version shall prevail.
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